The concept of the "authentic self" is deeply intertwined with existentialist philosophy. Here's a breakdown of their relationship:
Key Existentialist Ideas:
> Existence precedes essence:
-This central idea means that humans are born into the world without a predetermined purpose or nature. We define ourselves through our choices and actions.
>Freedom and responsibility:
-Existentialism emphasizes our radical freedom. We are responsible for the choices we make and these choices shape who we become.
>Angst and absurdity:
-The awareness of our freedom and responsibility and responsibility can lead to feelings of anxiety (angst). We also face the absurdity of a world without inherent meaning.
>Authenticity
-In this context, authenticity means living in accordance with one's own values and choices, rather than conforming to external pressures or societal expectations.
Authenticity in Existentialsm:
>Authenticity is about taking ownership of your existence. It involves:
-Recognizing your freedom and responsibility.
-Making conscious choices that reflect your true self.
-Facing anxieties that come with freedom.
-Rejecting "bad faith," which is the denial of one's freedom and responsibility.
>Existentialists like Soren Kierkegaard, Martin Heidegger and Jean-Paul Sarte explored the concept of authenticity in different ways.
-Kierkegaard focused on the individual's subjective experience and the importance of passionate commitment.
-Heidegger discussed "Dasein" being-there and the importance of facing one's own mortality.
-Sarte emphasized the idea that we are "condemned to be free" and that we create our own essence through our actions.
>In essence:
-Existentialism provides a framework for understanding the human condition, and authenticity is the central goal within that framework. It's about living a life that is true to oneself, despite the challenges and uncertainties of existence.
Existentialist reading:
The Myth of Sisyphus (Vintage International)
No Excuses: Existentialism and the Meaning of Life
The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity
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